Solar power technology has been around for a long time now. We all have used some devices that use solar power in some way. Despite the fact that it has been around for a long time now, we still haven’t seen its use becoming more common. There are solar panels now that can be bought and installed at homes, but we haven’t seen them becoming a common thing. This fact leads one to wonder if solar panels and the technology behind them are really effective or if they still have a long way to go before they could become viable alternative sources of electricity in our homes.
What Are Solar Panels- Before we can effectively discuss the effectiveness and efficiency of solar panels, we have got to know what solar panels are in the first place. These are discs or plates from semiconductors, such as silicon for example. They have electrical circuits connected at the back. When light strikes the surface of the disc, the light is converted into electricity and this energy is picked up by the circuits and then transferred to where devices can pick it up for use or to batteries that can be charged. The use of batteries allows the storage of energy so that it would still be available even if there is no sunlight.
Effectiveness of Solar Panels- How effective are solar panels when it comes to converting light to electricity? The average solar panel that can be used in homes can convert 14-20% of the light energy that reaches it. That doesn’t sound much? Well just think of the fact that sunlight is sunlight is free and it doesn’t cost anything to produce it, unlike other sources of electricity where some form of fuel would have to be burned. Solar panels would just have to be placed in the right position and angle.
One good thing about solar panels is that they do not wear out very quickly when compared with other sources of electricity. The effectiveness of solar panels normally decreases less than 5% each year. That is very low when you compare it with other sources of electricity. The difference is mainly because solar panels do not have any moving parts that can get worn out. The decrease in effectiveness is mostly because of the effects of exposure to the elements.
The one thing holding back most people from using solar panels is their high cost. If they can be made more affordable in the future then we would see their use becoming more common.

